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. 2023 Dec;57(4):300–315. doi: 10.15644/asc57/4/2

Table 5. Adverse and undesirable side effects experienced by the respondents.

Side effects Whitening product
WT WP WT + WP p-value
Burn 1 (5.2%) 1 (5.8%) 2 (10.5%) 0.780
Irritation 2 (10.5%) 0 (0%) 2 (10.5%) 0.316
Oral mucosa sensitivity 2 (10.5%) 3 (16.6%) 3 (15.7%) 0.810
Tooth sensitivity 1 (5.2%) 5 (27.8%) 4 (21.1%) 0.183
Unpleasant taste 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 2 (10.5%) 0.133
Unpleasant texture (sandy, rough, sticky) 1 (5.2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0.371
Peeling, roughness of the oral mucosa (cheek, tongue, lips, gums) 1 (5.2%) 0 (0%) 2 (10.5%) 0.361
Dry mouth, thirst 3 (15.7%) 1 (5.8%) 1 (5.2%) 0.435
Ulcers on the oral cavity / wounds 0 (0%) 2 (11.1%) 0 (0%) 0.112
Itching (cheek, tongue or lips) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) n.a.
Tingling (cheek, tongue or lips) 2 (10.5%) 0 (0%) 1 (5.2%) 0.364
Mouth taste change 1 (5.2%) 3 (16.6%) 0 (0%) 0.134
Values are shown as number and percentage. * Chi-square test or Fisher's test, df=2; p<0.05. Abbreviations: n.a. – non acceptable; WT – whitening toothpaste, WP – whitening pen, WT + WP – whitening toothpaste and pen.