Figure 1.
(by Biorender software version 04): Important drivers, i.e., alterations in the MGB axis, infections, and ischemia contribute to the activation and infiltration of circulating monocytes in the brain and their specific secretion of inflammation mediators. These latter influence the activation of other resident immune cells, thus leading to neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. Similarly, clonotype cells influence neuroinflammation.
