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. 2024 Jan 3;9(1):27. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics9010027

Table 2.

Simulating athletes’ psychometric functions by adjusting k, τ, δ, and τa to control angular threshold (75%) and slope, along with average reaction times.

Rotation Detectors Are Active for Simulating B10
Subjects Angular Thresholds from
Experiment
Angular Thresholds from
Simulation
Slopes
from
Experiment
Slopes
from
Simulation
Reaction Time from Experiment Reaction Time from Simulation Inhibitory Gain
(k)
Time Constant (τ) Noise ( δ ) Adaptation Onset
(τa)
‘C12’ 4.041 ± 1.06 5.252 ± 0.20 0.261 ± 0.030 0.263 ± 0.0049 0.994 ± 0.07 1.148 ± 0.0005 4 0.025 0.022 1.22
‘A10’ 4.176 ± 1.08 ˶ 0.252 ± 0.029 ˶ 0.929 ± 0.04 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘B04’ 4.506 ± 1.11 ˶ 0.246 ± 0.028 ˶ 1.194 ± 0.05 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘B01’ 4.805 ± 1.13 ˶ 0.243 ± 0.027 ˶ 1.443 ± 0.06 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘A15’ 5.321 ± 1.15 5.317 ± 0.19 0.242 ± 0.025 0.276 ± 0.005 1.131 ± 0.08 1.106 ± 0.0002 2 0.033 0.032 1.34
‘B05’ 5.361 ± 1.05 5.201 ± 0.18 0.284 ± 0.028 0.307 ± 0.0055 1.165 ± 0.01 1.146 ± 0.0002 4 0.037 0.030 1.40
‘B09’ 6.602 ± 1.42 6.872 ± 0.27 0.188 ± 0.021 0.180 ± 0.0036 1.001 ± 0.03 1.020 ± 0.0003 4 0.025 0.034 1.22
‘A11’ 6.637 ± 1.52 ˶ 0.171 ± 0.023 ˶ 1.013 ± 0.05 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘A06’ 6.609 ± 1.22 6.793 ± 0.25 0.233 ± 0.020 0.200 ± 0.0038 0.989 ± 0.03 0.883 ± 0.0002 8 0.033 0.032 1.10
‘A01’ 7.000 ± 1.52 6.909 ± 0.25 0.175 ± 0.02 0.205 ± 0.0038 1.007 ± 0.01 1.089 ± 0.0003 8 0.030 0.034 1.40
‘C07’ 7.097 ± 1.42 ˶ 0.192 ± 0.02 ˶ 1.169 ± 0.07 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘C11’ 7.165 ± 1.39 ˶ 0.197 ± 0.02 ˶ 1.146 ± 0.08 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘B14’ 7.692 ± 1.80 7.701 ± 0.36 0.147 ± 0.018 0.131 ± 0.0032 1.005 ± 0.04 1.076 ± 0.0009 1 0.024 0.026 0.96
‘B08’ 7.753 ± 1.81 ˶ 0.146 ± 0.018 ˶ 0.923 ± 0.06 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘A02’ 7.837 ± 1.87 ˶ 0.141 ± 0.018 ˶ 1.133 ± 0.04 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘A13’ 7.873 ± 1.69 ˶ 0.159 ± 0.018 ˶ 1.203 ± 0.08 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘B11’ 8.132 ± 2.00 8.459 ± 0.39 0.132 ± 0.017 0.124 ± 0.0031 1.065 ± 0.02 1.116 ± 0.0009 1 0.024 0.028 1.00
‘C13’ 8.594 ± 2.09 ˶ 0.128 ± 0.017 ˶ 1.147 ± 0.05 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘C04’ 9.173 ± 1.78 9.685 ± 0.35 0.158 ± 0.017 0.148 ± 0.003 0.887 ± 0.03 0.880 ± 0.0003 16 0.025 0.034 1.04
‘B03’ 9.191 ± 2.64 9.292 ± 0.45 0.103 ± 0.016 0.111 ± 0.0029 1.141 ± 0.07 1.181 ± 0.0012 2 0.024 0.028 1.00
‘C06’ 9.543 ± 2.34 9.709 ± 0.41 0.118 ± 0.016 0.123 ± 0.0029 0.899 ± 0.05 1.078 ± 0.001 2 0.024 0.030 0.90
‘B07’ 9.589 ± 2.86 ˶ 0.096 ± 0.016 ˶ 1.264 ± 0.07 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘C08’ 9.747 ± 1.70 9.838 ± 0.32 0.170 ± 0.017 0.167 ± 0.0031 0.947 ± 0.05 0.944 ± 0.0003 32 0.033 0.032 1.22
‘A03’ 10.490 ± 1.56 12.076 ± 0.43 0.130 ± 0.011 0.130 ± 0.0028 0.964 ± 0.04 0.858 ± 0.0006 32 0.025 0.340 0.88
‘A04’ 10.801 ± 2.20 ˶ 0.132 ± 0.016 ˶ 0.757 ± 0.05 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘A07’ 10.843 ± 2.26 ˶ 0.128 ± 0.016 ˶ 0.871 ± 0.05 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘A05’ 10.770 ± 2.72 10.747 ± 0.41 0.105 ± 0.015 0.130 ± 0.0029 1.098 ± 0.06 1.068 ± 0.0014 4 0.024 0.028 0.80
‘C01’ 10.830 ± 2.61 ˶ 0.110 ± 0.016 ˶ 0.909 ± 0.06 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘A08’ 12.132 ± 2.76 12.722 ± 0.45 0.109 ± 0.015 0.124 ± 0.0027 0.793 ± 0.03 0.962 ± 0.0013 4 0.024 0.032 0.66
‘B02’ 12.173 ± 2.68 ˶ 0.113 ± 0.015 ˶ 0.936 ± 0.05 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘B06’ 12.525 ± 2.82 ˶ 0.108 ± 0.015 ˶ 0.888 ± 0.06 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘B13’ 12.860 ± 3.94 11.549 ± 0.49 0.078 ± 0.015 0.109 ± 0.0028 1.032 ± 0.06 1.067 ± 0.0011 2 0.024 0.034 0.84
*’B10’ 13.160 ± 3.02 13.363 ± 0.56 0.103 ± 0.015 0.101 ± 0.0027 1.044 ± 0.06 1.208 ± 0.0009 64 0.025 0.036 1.15
‘A14’ 16.617 ± 4.89 17.319 ± 0.74 0.071 ± 0.014 0.088 ± 0.0025 1.058 ± 0.06 1.154 ± 0.0017 4 0.024 0.038 0.60
‘A09’ 17.194 ± 5.84 ˶ 0.061 ± 0.014 ˶ 1.014 ± 0.04 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶
‘C02’ 17.787 ± 5.36 ˶ 0.068 ± 0.014 ˶ 0.842 ± 0.04 ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶ ˶

“˶” indicates that the simulated values are the same for the subjects listed below the subject with actual value.