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. 2024 Jan 11;16(2):324. doi: 10.3390/cancers16020324

Table 6.

Correlation between CPET results and metabolic and cardiovascular biomarkers.

Variables Lp (a)
(mg/dL)
Apo B
(mg/dL)
Leptin
(ng/mL)
TNF α
(pg/mL)
IL−1β
(pg/mL)
IL−10
(pg/mL)
IL−6
(pg/mL)
ET−1
(pg/mL)
AN
(μg/mL)
VO2 peak (mL) r 0.074 0.302 −0.479 * 0.045 −0.426 0.175 −0.320 −0.355 0.011
p value 0.708 0.126 0.010 * 0.818 0.100 0.501 0.196 0.075 0.955
VO2 pro kg r 0.278 0.187 −0.761 * −0.126 −0.379 −0.011 −0.477 * −0.164 0.205
p value 0.152 0.351  0.001 * 0.522 0.147 0.968 0.045 * 0.422 0.295
VO2% r 0.231 0.195 −0.727 * −0.122 −0.414 −0.059 −0.456 −0.161 0.1
p value 0.237 0.330  0.001 * 0.537 0.111 0.822 0.057 0.432 0.36
VO2@AT r −0.107 0.365− −0.434 * −0.180 −0.412 0.313 −0.030 −0.262 −0.091
p value 0.618 0.087 0.034 * 0.401 0.184 0.256 0.915 0.228 0.471
OUES r 0.047 0.288 −0.361 0.121 −0.363 0.143 −0.115 −0.256 0.266
p value 0.811 0.145 0.059 0.540 0.167 0.583 0.649 0.207 0.171
OUES% r 0.117 0.219 −0.575 * −0.087 −0.357 0.028 −0.411 −0.425 * 0.074
p value 0.553 0.272 0.001 * 0.659 0.174 0.915 0.090 0.014 * 0.71
VO2/HR r −0.000 0.270 −0.407 * 0.091 −0.379 0.093 −0.275 −0.776 * −0.045
p value 1000 0.174 0.031 * 0.646 0.147 0.722 0.269 0.045 * 0.809
VO2/hr% r 0.124 0.176 −0.692 * −0.088 −0.399 −0.135 −0.453 −0.262 0.06
p value 0.529 0.380 0.001 * 0.657 0.126 0.605 0.059 0.197 0.726
dVO2/WR slope r −0.061 0.022 −0.199 −0.031 0.117 0.325 0.085 −0.02 0.175
p value 0.757 0.913 0.310 0.876 0.665 0.203 0.738 0.994 0.37
VE/VCO2 slope r −0.200 −0.126 0.394 * 0.219 0.556 * 0.059 0.275 0.279 −0.098
p value 0.308 0.532 0.038 * 0.263 0.025 * 0.822 0.269 0.168 0.62
BR r −0.377 * 0.019 0.016 −0.211 −0.042 −0.031 −0.139 0.265 −0.231
p value 0.048 * 0.924 0.938 0.282 0.879 0.905 0.583 0.191 0.236
FR peak r 0.316 −0.121 0.133 0.082 −0.002 0.216 0.204 −0.365 0.015
p value 0.101 0.549 0.501 0.677 0.993 0.405 0.417 0.066 0.934
VE peak r 0.187 0.246 −0.189 0.203 0.021 0.254 0.029 −0.095 0.597
p value 0.342 0.215 0.336 0.300 0.938 0.325 0.910 0.644 0.288
PCP r 0.036 0.259 −0.425 * 0.065 −0.445 0.103 −0.317 −0.397 * 0.635
p value 0.854 0.192 0.024 * 0.741 0.084 0.694 0.200 0.045 * 0.25

The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was used to study the relationship between variables. * p value < 0.05. AN: adiponectin; Apo: apolipoprotein; AT: anaerobic threshold; BR: breathing reserve; ET: endothelin; FR: frequency rate; HR: hearth rate; IL: interleukin; Lp: lipoprotein; OUES: oxygen uptake efficiency slope; PCP: peak circulatory power; TNF: tumor necrosis factor; VE: ventilation rate; VE/VCO2: minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production; VO2: pulmonary oxygen uptake; WR: work rate.