Table 3.

Assessment of family functioning.

Family Functioning	Depressed Adolescents (n = 63)		Healthy Controls (n = 46)
A—Adolescent M—Mother	Me ± IQR	min.–max.	Me ± IQR	min.–max.	Intergroup Difference	p
General Family Functioning A (0–3)	0.56 ± 0.41	0.21–1.77	0.78 ± 0.42	0.40–2.00	z = −3.9673	0.0001
General Family Functioning M (0–3)	0.72 ± 0.66	0.15–1.89	0.91 ± 0.30	0.48–1.75	z = −2.2090	0.0271
Cohesion A (0–3)	0.53 ± 0.47	0.13–1.75	0.77 ± 0.46	0.24–2.50	z = −3.3088	0.0009
Cohesion M (0–3)	0.67 ± 0.70	0.13–3.00	0.77 ± 0.28	0.40–1.80	z = −0.8196	0.4124
Flexibility A (0–3)	0.63 ± 0.40	0.25–3.00	0.87 ± 0.54	0.46–2.40	z = −3.4132	0.0006
Flexiblity M (0–3)	0.77 ± 0.59	0.18–2.00	1.00 ± 0.40	0.57–2.33	z = −3.24118	0.0011
Communication raw score A (0–50)	28 ± 12	12–49	37.50 ± 11	23–50	z = −5.1398	0.0001
Communication raw score M (0–50)	35 ± 10	4–50	39 ± 7	29–48	z = −4.3432	0.0001
	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ ± SD		$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ ± SD
Satisfaction raw score A (0–50)	27.27 ± 6.81	13–48	38.39 ± 6.60	24–50	t = −6.8303	0.0001
Satisfaction raw score M (0–50)	32.40 ± 7.23	13–48	39.17 ± 4.94	30–47	t = −5.0082	0.0001

IQR—interquartile range, Me—median, SD—standard deviation.