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. 2024 Jan 16;16(2):387. doi: 10.3390/cancers16020387

Table 1.

Dual roles of Sirt1 and Sirt6: modulating tumorigenesis and anti-tumorigenic pathways.

Name Function Mechanism References
Sirt1 Pro-tumorigenic Yap signaling pathway [11,12]
Modulation of angiogenesis via FOXO1 [13]
Deacetylation of histone substrates, transcription factors, and cofactors [14]
FOXO1 and YAP signaling pathway modulated by USP22 [15]
Regulating autophagy through the deacetylation of ATGs [16]
Targeting p53 to suppress ferroptosis [17]
Mediated by candidate oncogene circNOP10 [18]
FoxO1-Rab7–autophagy axis [19]
Deacetylation of Beclin-1 and other autophagy mediators [20]
Inhibiting PI3K/AKT pathway [21]
Sirt1 downregulation by MiR-204 [22]
By the results of DBC1, H4K16Ac, and H3K9Ac [23]
Sirt1 transactivation by ATF4 [24]
Nampt/sirt1/c-myc positive feedback loop [25]
Anti-tumorigenic Sirt1 targeted by micro-RNAs
(miR-543, miR-132-3p/miR-212-3p, miRNA-12129, miR-1301-3p,
Has-miR-34a-5p, miR-132, miR-543, miR-183)
[15,26,27,28,29,30,31,32]
Regulating ARHGAP5 expression [33]
Initiating an AMPK/FOXO3 positive feedback loop [34]
Via STAT3/MMP-12 signaling [35]
G1-phase arrest via NF-κB/Cyclin D1 signaling [19]
Repression of activation of STAT3 and NF-κB proteins via deacetylation [36]
Inducing G1 phase arrest and senescence by resveratrol [37]
Sirt6 Anti-tumorigenic Inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 pathway [38]
Promoting ferroptosis [39]