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. 2019 Mar 5;22(2):153–160. doi: 10.1177/1098612X19832663

Table 4.

Analysis of adjunct treatment effect on enema success

Treatment Total number treated Treatment + enema* Defecation OR 95% CI P value
Enema only 50/124 (40%) NA 15/29 (52%) NA NA NA
SC fluids 47/189 (25%) 18/47 (49%) 3/5 (60%) 1.39 0.31–6.1 0.314
IV fluids 58/189 (31%) 20/58 (34%) 13/20 (65%) 1.52 0.52–4.4 0.439
Oral lactulose 25/189 (13%) 2/25 (8%) 0/2 (0%) 1.06 0.64–3.0 0.304
*

Does not include 10 cats that received an enema and more than one adjunctive treatment

Only includes cats for which treatment outcome (defecation vs no defecation) was specifically recorded in the medical record

OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; NA = not applicable; SC = subcutaneous; IV = intravenous