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. 2023 Dec 30;11(1):55. doi: 10.3390/children11010055

Table 1.

Demographic and microbiologic data of the cohort according to final outcome. Data are presented as a mean (SD) or median (IQR) for continuous measures as appropriate and n (%) for categorical measures. Others *: S. agalactiae (1); Candida albicans (1); K. aerogenes (1); E. fergusonii (1).

Total No Urinary Abnormalities Urinary Abnormalities p-Value
N = 161 N = 115 N = 46
Female sex 68 (42%) 52 (45%) 16 (35%) 0.23
Age (months) 3 (1–8) 3 (1–6) 4 (1–48) 0.061
Urine culture Bacteria 0.23
E. coli 124 (77%) 90 (78%) 34 (74%)
K. oxytoca 3 (2%) 3 (3%) 0 (0%)
K. pneumoniae 7 (4%) 4 (3%) 3 (7%)
S. aureus 1 (1%) 1 (1%) 0 (0%)
E. faecalis 8 (5%) 7 (6%) 1 (2%)
P. aeruginosa 6 (4%) 2 (2%) 4 (9%)
P. mirabilis 3 (2%) 2 (2%) 1 (2%)
Citrobacter 3 (2%) 3 (3%) 0 (0%)
E. faecium 1 (1%) 1 (1%) 0 (0%)
Others * 5 (3%) 2 (2%) 3 (7%)
Second Germ in Urine Culture 34 (23%) 29 (28%) 5 (11%) 0.023
Blood Culture Positive 19 (12%) 7 (6%) 12 (26%) <0.001
Same Germ in blood and urine 10 (6%) 2 (2%) 8 (17%) <0.001
CRP 46 (14–95) 38 (10–95) 55 (28–99) 0.17
PCT 1 (0–3) 0 (0–1) 2 (1–6) 0.002