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. 2024 Jan 12;11(1):96. doi: 10.3390/children11010096

Table 3.

Association among caries experience (dmf) and prevalence (d) classifications and sex, age groups, and deprivation index.

-A Caries Experience
dmf = 0
n (%)
dmf = 1–2
n (%)
dmf = 3–4
n (%)
dmf > 4
n (%)
Total
Sex
Males 4105 (73.65) 748 (13.42) 407 (7.30) 314 (5.63) 5574 (50.92)
Females 4176 (77.72) 648 (12.06) 297 (5.53) 252 (4.69) 5373 (49.08)
Pearson χ2(3) = 28.07 p < 0.01 Linear trend z = −4.90 p < 0.01
Age groups
3–5 years 4553 (86.21) 400 (7.57) 162 (3.07) 166 (3.14) 5281 (48.24)
6–11 years 3728 (65.80) 996 (17.58) 542 (9.57) 400 (7.06) 5666 (51.76)
Pearson χ2(3) = 625.73 p < 0.01 Linear trend z = 22.01 p < 0.01
Deprivation Index *
Very low 2885 (80.90) 385 (10.80) 157 (4.40) 139 (3.90) 3566 (32.58)
Low 3216 (79.88) 454 (11.28) 189 (4.69) 167 (4.15) 4026 (36.38)
Medium 560 (61.07) 168 (18.32) 119 (12.98) 70 (7.63) 917 (8.37)
High 1620 (66.45) 389 (15.96) 239 (9.80) 190 (7.79) 2438 (22.27)
Pearson χ2(3) = 343.49 p < 0.01 Linear trend z = −4.04 p < 0.01
-B Caries Prevalence
d = 0
n (%)
d = 1–2
n (%)
d = 3–4
n (%)
d > 4
n (%)
Total
Sex
Males 4317 (77.45) 706 (12.67) 323 (5.79) 228 (4.09) 5574 (50.92)
Females 4339 (80.76) 609 (11.33) 231 (4.30) 194 (3.61) 5373 (49.08)
Pearson χ2(3) = 21.54 p < 0.01 Linear trend z = 13.73 p < 0.01
Age groups
3–5 years 4613 (87.35) 369 (6.99) 148 (2.80) 151 (2.86) 5281 (48.24)
6–11 years 4043 (71.36) 946 (16.70) 406 (7.17) 271 (4.78) 5666 (51.76)
Pearson χ2(3) = 431.98 p < 0.01 Linear trend z = 16.97 p < 0.01
Deprivation Index *
Very low 2977 (83.48) 365 (10.24) 115 (3.22) 109 (3.06) 3566 (32.58)
Low 3346 (83.11) 411 (10.21) 144 (3.58) 125 (3.10) 4026 (36.38)
Medium 600 (65.43) 176 (19.19) 88 (9.60) 53 (5.78) 917 (8.37)
High 1733 (71.08) 363 (14.89) 207 (8.49) 135 (5.54) 2438 (22.27)
Pearson χ2(3) = 308.47 p < 0.01 Linear trend z = 13.73 p < 0.01

* Deprivation Index was categorized as follows: index 0–0.14 very low deprivation; index 0.15–0.23 low deprivation; index 0.27–0.38 medium deprivation; index 0.39–1.00 high deprivation.