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. 2024 Jan 15;12(2):213. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12020213

Table 4.

The normative scores of sex- and age-specific percentile values (P10, P30, P50, P70, P90) for BMI and eight functional fitness.

Male (n = 1057) Female (n = 2275)
10% 30% 50% 70% 90% 10% 30% 50% 70% 90%
Body Mass Index (BMI)
55–59 20.26 23.46 24.55 26.05 28.73 20.03 21.82 23.49 25.58 29.15
60–64 20.35 22.75 24.76 26.21 28.73 20.56 22.56 23.98 25.70 28.34
65–69 21.35 23.02 24.84 26.34 28.80 20.10 22.42 24.10 26.03 29.33
70–74 20.62 23.18 24.55 25.85 28.81 20.69 22.87 24.26 25.89 28.83
75–79 20.00 22.45 24.26 26.00 28.08 20.56 23.22 24.66 26.28 29.50
80–84 20.89 22.7 23.81 25.00 28.19 20.26 22.00 23.73 26.00 29.29
85–89 20.32 21.88 23.10 24.46 26.16 19.11 21.52 23.46 25.05 27.79
90–95 17.88 20.45 22.07 24.04 26.59 18.19 22.03 24.04 25.96 28.93
Scratch Back
55–59 −16.40 −6.20 −1.00 3.00 8.70 −7.00 0.00 3.00 5.50 9.00
60–64 −19.90 −8.70 −1.00 3.00 7.00 −8.00 0.00 3.00 5.00 8.30
65–69 −17.00 −6.05 −1.00 2.00 6.70 −13.00 −4.00 1.00 4.00 8.00
70–74 −24.00 −14.00 −5.50 1.00 5.00 −12.00 −3.68 1.00 3.00 7.00
75–79 −22.00 −14.00 −7.00 1.00 5.00 −15.00 −6.05 0.00 3.00 7.00
80–84 −28.00 −17.00 −10.00 0.00 4.00 −19.00 −10.00 −3.46 1.00 6
85–89 −28.70 −17.70 −13.00 −4.00 2.00 −23.30 −14.00 −6.50 −3.00 3.30
90–95 −26.33 −13.30 −3.8 3.00 5.00 −23.50 −13.50 −9.50 −2.00 3.50
Chair Sit and Reach
55–59 −10.60 −1.00 1.00 7.00 16.00 −4.00 3.00 9.00 14.09 21.52
60–64 −9.00 0.24 4.00 9.00 16.00 0.00 4.00 9.00 14.00 20.00
65–69 −10.00 −1.55 2.50 7.00 14.70 −1.00 3.00 7.00 13.00 19.00
70–74 −10.92 −2.00 2.00 7.00 15.60 −2.00 2.00 5.00 10.00 17.00
75–79 −14.20 −2.00 1.00 4.00 10.00 −3.00 2.00 4.26 9.00 16.00
80–84 −18.00 −8.20 0.00 2.00 8.40 −9.10 0.00 3.00 6.00 13.00
85–89 −20.00 −10.70 0.00 2.00 4.90 −15.30 −1.00 0.00 3.00 9.30
90–95 −24.20 −17.80 −10.00 −3.00 2.60 −4.50 0.00 1.00 3.46 10.50
Grip Strength
55–59 25.17 30.98 37.40 40.30 45.90 19.70 22.90 24.80 27.55 30.90
60–64 22.01 30.72 34.90 38.74 43.09 17.66 21.40 23.90 26.10 29.20
65–69 25.06 29.94 35.00 38.40 44.32 17.36 20.49 22.70 24.90 28.57
70–74 23.16 27.90 31.40 34.90 39.40 16.10 19.31 21.65 23.80 27.10
75–79 19.99 25.57 29.00 33.55 38.02 13.78 17.47 19.80 22.10 24.91
80–84 18.42 23.78 26.30 29.34 33.54 11.89 15.80 17.90 19.73 22.41
85–89 17.52 22.96 24.70 26.10 30.97 9.6 13.70 16.50 18.30 22.30
90–95 14.06 16.38 18.30 23.08 27.72 9.10 12.88 14.00 15.08 19.24
Bicep Curl
55–59 16.00 20.00 23.00 25.00 30.00 14.00 17.00 20.00 22.00 26.00
60–64 15.00 18.00 20.00 24.00 28.00 13.00 17.00 19.00 21.00 25.00
65–69 15.00 18.00 21.00 23.00 27.60 13.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 24.00
70–74 14.60 17.00 19.00 21.20 24.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 20.00 23.70
75–79 12.00 15.00 17.00 20.00 24.00 12.00 15.00 17.00 19.00 23.00
80–84 11.00 15.00 16.50 19.50 23.50 8.00 11.00 15.00 17.00 20.40
85–89 10.00 13.30 15.00 17.00 20.00 6.60 11.00 14.00 16.20 18.00
90–95 8.00 11.20 14.00 16.80 21.20 4.00 6.80 10.00 12.20 19.40
Chair Stand
55–59 14.00 18.00 20.00 24.00 28.20 13.70 17.00 19.00 22.00 28.00
60–64 12.90 16.00 19.00 23.00 28.10 13.00 16.00 18.00 21.00 26.00
65–69 13.00 16.00 19.00 22.00 27.00 12.00 15.00 17.00 19.00 23.00
70–74 12.00 15.00 17.00 20.00 24.50 11.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 22.00
75–79 10.00 13.70 16.00 20.00 23.00 10.00 12.00 15.00 17.00 22.00
80–84 8.00 12.00 14.00 17.00 22.00 6.00 10.00 12.00 14.90 18.00
85–89 5.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 18.00 6.00 8.10 10.50 12.00 16.00
90–95 5.00 7.40 11.00 12.00 15.80 3.00 7.20 10.00 11.00 16.20
The 2.44 Up-and-Go
55–59 3.78 4.30 4.71 5.00 5.74 4.13 4.71 5.11 5.63 6.52
60–64 4.00 4.84 5.00 5.60 6.49 4.35 4.90 5.32 5.84 6.72
65–69 4.09 4.81 5.34 5.99 7.00 4.70 5.32 5.78 6.26 7.30
70–74 4.48 5.37 5.94 6.44 7.37 5.00 5.72 6.24 6.94 8.00
75–79 5.00 5.86 6.32 7.00 9.02 5.44 6.20 6.81 7.43 9.23
80–84 5.23 6.31 7.00 7.86 10.66 6.03 6.75 7.60 8.81 11.71
85–89 6.00 6.76 7.32 8.86 10.67 6.18 6.49 7.63 9.42 17.63
90–95 6.26 6.47 7.99 9.06 14.58 6.21 6.62 7.19 8.70 12.82
The 2 min Step Test
55–59 89.40 102.00 110.00 116.90 127.00 90.20 101.00 109.00 116.00 125.80
60–64 89.00 100.00 108.50 116.00 127.30 88.40 101.00 108.00 115.00 126.60
65–69 87.00 98.00 106.00 114.00 128.70 83.00 97.00 105.00 113.00 125.00
70–74 79.10 94.00 103.00 111.00 121.90 70.00 92.00 101.00 108.00 120.30
75–79 70.60 90.90 97.00 107.00 120.00 68.60 90.00 100.00 108.00 118.00
80–84 72.10 89.00 99.00 103.70 117.90 44.60 77.00 89.00 100.00 111.80
85–89 41.80 80.00 94.00 102.20 113.00 50.60 73.80 89.50 101.90 110.00
90–95 30.50 60.00 80.00 90.70 99.80 30.00 52.30 79.00 88.70 97.70
Eye opened
55–59 0.30 0.35 0.42 0.53 0.70 0.28 0.36 0.42 0.52 0.71
60–64 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.53 0.61 0.30 0.39 0.45 0.54 0.70
65–69 0.31 0.39 0.47 0.57 0.76 0.32 0.40 0.47 0.57 0.75
70–74 0.33 0.43 0.51 0.59 0.81 0.33 0.42 0.49 0.58 0.77
75–79 0.35 0.43 0.52 0.59 0.82 0.35 0.44 0.52 0.60 0.80
80–84 0.35 0.46 0.55 0.64 0.77 0.37 0.47 0.53 0.62 0.82
85–89 0.42 0.52 0.59 0.68 0.84 0.39 0.49 0.57 0.64 0.86
90–95 0.45 0.56 0.64 0.70 0.81 0.44 0.52 0.58 0.75 0.86
Eye closed
55–59 1.16 1.38 1.57 1.74 2.22 1.08 1.33 1.59 1.87 2.34
60–64 1.21 1.47 1.69 1.92 2.27 1.16 1.48 1.73 2.04 2.60
65–69 1.21 1.44 1.75 2.00 2.44 1.28 1.58 1.86 2.08 2.54
70–74 1.19 1.58 1.90 2.16 2.64 1.33 1.70 1.97 2.23 2.72
75–79 1.46 1.81 2.07 2.38 2.99 1.35 1.72 1.96 2.28 2.83
80–84 1.46 1.83 2.11 2.54 3.22 1.42 1.92 2.19 2.51 2.95
85–89 1.54 1.98 2.22 2.64 3.18 1.53 1.98 2.18 2.55 3.33
90–95 1.45 1.85 2.23 2.37 3.18 1.59 1.94 1.98 2.25 2.72