Table 2.
Rust-resistant germplasm resources in cultivated species and breeding lines (A. hypogaea L.) reported globally.
| Genotype | Botanical Variety/Pedigree | Source/Origin | Rust Reaction | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yinduhuapi | - | ICRISAT | Highly resistant | Liang et al. [52] |
| ICGV99003, ICGV99005, ICG 99051, ICG 99052, ICG 99019, ICGx950084, ICGx950166 |
- - |
ICRISAT | Immune | Mace et al. [35] |
| ICG 13917 | - | ICRISAT | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 10931, ICG 10975, ICG 11485 | - | Peru | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 1185 | - | Argentina | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 11312, ICG 11325, ICG 11331 | - | India | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 12720 | - | Ecuador | Highly resistant | |
| GBFDS 272 DTG 27 TFDRG 5 VG 9514 |
- TG49 × B37c TAG 24 × VG 9514 Arachis cardenasii × CO 1 |
India | Immune | Mondal et al. [53] |
| NCAc 343 DTG 57 DTG 60 DTG 58 TDG 56 |
NC Bunch × PI 1216067 TAG 24 × GPBD 4 TG 26 × Mutant 28-2 GPBD 4 × TG 49 |
India | Highly resistant | |
| PI 259747 (Tarapoto), 97x36HO2-1B2G3-1-2-2, 99x33-1-B2G-12-2-1,99x33-1-B2G-13-1-1,99x33-1-B2G-2-2-2,99x8-1-B2G-3-1-1,96x72-HO1-9-1-1-1-1-2-1, 98x116-5-1-1-1-2-1, 97x34-HO3-1-B2G-3-1-1-1, RP-97F2-B-9-2-2-1-b3-B, BOL3-7, DP-1, PT910-2-8-11, PTBOL3-3, PTBOL3-4, PI 568164, PI 562530 | - | Peru | Resistant | Power et al. [54] |
| PI 568164, PI 562530 | - | India | Resistant | |
| PI 298115 | - | Israel | Resistant | |
| PI 540472 | - | China | Resistant | |
| PI 314817, PI 478856 | - | - | Resistant | |
| ISATGR 278-18 | Arachis duranesis × Arachis batizocoi | ICRISAT | Highly resistant | Kumari et al. [55] |
| PI 390593, PI 393527A, PI 476166, PI 393531, PI 393641, PI 468363, PI 476183, NCAc17090, 203/66W CG190, NCAC 17718, EC 35399, WCG 184 | - | India | Resistant | Gajjar et al. [56] |
| ICGs 76 2925 12697 |
- A. hypogaea - |
India | Resistant | Upadhyaya et al. [57] |
| ICG 2381, ICG 6993 | A. hypogaea | Brazil | Resistant | |
| ICG 2857 | A. hypogaea | Argentina | Resistant | |
| ICG 4412, ICG 7243 | A. hypogaea | USA | Resistant | |
| ICG 9037 | A. hypogaea | Tanzania | Resistant | |
| ICG 9842 | A. hypogaea | Tanzania | Resistant | |
| ICG 9777 | A. hypogaea | Mozambique | Resistant | |
| ICG 11109 | A. hypogaea | China | Resistant | |
| ICG 12000 | A. hypogaea | Mali | Resistant | |
| ICG 532, ICG 9961, ICG 11109, ICG 13099 | A. hypogaea | Unknown | Resistant | |
| ICG 13787 | A. hypogaea | Niger | Resistant | |
| ICG 14008 | A. hypogaea | Central African Republic | Resistant | |
| ICGV 00064 | - | ICRISAT | Highly resistant | Sudini et al. [58] |
| ICG 11426 | - | India | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 11088 | - | Peru | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 4389 | - | India | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 6022 | - | Sudan | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 6993 | - | Brazil | Highly resistant | |
| ICGs 6402, 6766 | - | ICRISAT | Resistant | |
| 92R/70-4, ICGV-SM 86021, ICGV-SM 02536, ICGV 02194, ICGV 01276, ICGV 02286, ICGV 94114 | - | ICRISAT | Resistant | Okori et al. [59] |
| DTG 60 JL 776 |
TG 26 × Mutant 28-2 - |
India | Immune | Mondal and Badigannavar [60] |
| TG 66, G 2-52 | - | India | Highly resistant | |
| ICGVs 00068, 00246, 00248, 01274, 02323, 02411, 02446, 04087, 05036, 05100, 05141, 05163, 06142, 07235, 86699, 99051, 99052 00362, 03043, 99160 |
A.cardenasii
A. hypogaea |
ICRISAT | Highly resistant | Chaudhari et al. [61] |
| SPS 2, SPS 8, SPS 11, SPS 20 49 M- 1-1, 49 M-16, ICG 11337 |
A. villosa
A. hypogaea A. cardenasii |
India | Highly resistant | |
| ICGV-SM 15510 | ICGV 93437 × ICGV 95342 | ICRISAT | Highly resistant | Daudi et al. [62]; Daudi et al. [63] |
| ICGV-SMs 05570, ICGV-SMs 06737, 15524, 15559, 15567, ICGV-SMs 08584, 08587, 15546, ICGV 94124, ICG 12725 |
- - - |
ICRISAT | Resistant | |
| Kanyomwa | - | Tanzania | Resistant | |
| DTG 60 DTG 57 GFDS 272 GPBD 5 |
TG 26 × Mutant 28-2 TAG 24 × GPBD 4 - TAG 24 × VG 9514 |
India | Highly resistant | Mondal et al. [64] |
| B3-F3-36-5, B3-F3-36-6 TFDRG 1 |
- A. vulgaris |
India | Immune | Rajarathinam et al. [65]; Badigannavar et al. [66] |
| ICGs NRCGs 10121, 10123, 10950, 11072, 11108, 11597, 12487, 12510, 12565, 12566, 12718, 12899, 12900, 12912, 12915, 12925, TFDRG2, JG4_81, JG4_43, JG2-3_14 |
- A. vulgaris - |
India | Resistant | Chuni et al. [67]; Badigannavar et al. [66]; Yeri and Bhat [71] |
| ICGV 87157, ICGV99001, ICGV 86687 (CS 16–B2–B2), BC1F3-4, BC1F3-186, BC1F3-327, RBC2F5R12_13, RBC2F5R12_15, RBC2F5R12_16, RBC2F5R12_17, RBC2F5R12_18, RBC2F5R12_19, RBC2F5R12_23, RBC2F5R12_25, RBC2F5R12_29, RBC2F5R12_30, RBC2F5R12_45, RBC2F5R12_46, RBC2F5R12_78, RBC2F5R12_87, RBC2F5R12_88, RBC2F5R12_97, RBC2F5R12_138, RBC2F5R12_139, RBC2F5R12_140, RBC2F5R12_143, RBC2F5R12_103, RBC2F5R12_104, RBC2F5R12_107, RBC2F5R12_108, RBC2F5R12_114, RBC2F5R12_117, RBC2F5R12_118, RBC2F5R12_129, RBC2F5R12_130, RBC2F5R12_133 |
A. fastigiata - - |
ICRISAT | Highly resistant | Nigam et al. [72]; Reddy et al. [33]; Mace et al. [35]; Deshmukh et al. [73]; Varshney et al. [74] |
| ICGVs 13200, 13206, 13192, 13193, 13228, 13229, ICGV 87354 ICGV 92267 AB-ICGS76-7-1, AB-ICGS76-16-1, AB-ICGS76-18-4, AB-ICGS76-26-4, AB-ICGS76-40-6, AB-DH 86-47-1, AB-DH 86-8-2, AB-DH 86-8-4, BC1F3-76, BC1F3-278, BC1F3-296 |
- A. fastigiata - |
ICRISAT | Resistant | Reddy et al. [75]; Upadhyaya et al. [76]; Kumari et al. [55]; Pasupuleti et al. [77] |
| ICGs 1697, 7296, 7630, 7886, 7890, 7893, 7895, 7896, 10014, 10020, 10021, 10022, 10025, 10030, 10031, 10032, 10034, 10037, 10039, 10042, 10047, 10048, 10049, 10051, 10052, 10053, 10054, 10057, 10058, 10059, 10060, 10061, 10062, 10063, 10064, 10065, 10067, 10068, 10069, 10073, 10074, 10888, 10915, 10918, 10925, 10927, 10928, 10932, 10933, 10935, 10937, 10939, 10940, 10943, 10945, 10954, 10962, 10963, 10964, 10966, 10969, 10974, 10978, 11073, 11080, 11088, 11108, 11182, 11183, 11285 ICGs 7891 |
A. fastigiata A. hypogaea |
Peru | Highly resistant | Subrahmanyam et al. [78] |
| ICG 4746, ICG 7883, ICG 7884, ICG 9185 |
A. hypogaea
A. fastigiata |
Israel | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 6330 | A. hypogaea | Zimbabwe | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 6340 ICG 7899, ICG 7900 |
A. fastigiata
A. hypogaea |
Honduras | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 7621 | A. hypogaea | USA | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 7885 | A. fastigiata | Honduras | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 7897 | A. fastigiata | Venezuela | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 8044 | A. fastigiata | South Africa | Highly resistant | |
| ICG 10884 | A. hypogaea | Bolivia | Highly resistant | |
| QT0348, QT0368, QT0400, QT0402, QT0419, QT0458, QT0463, QT0485 | - | China | Resistant | Cheng et al. [79] |
| Tifrust-5 (GP 22), Tifrust-6 (GP 23), Tifrust-7 (GP 24), Tifrust-8 (GP 25), Tifrust-9 (GP 26), Tifrust-10 (GP 27), Tifrust-11 (GP 28), Tifrust-12 (GP 29), Tifrust-13 (GP 30) | - | USA; ICRISAT | Resistant | Hammons et al. [80,81] |
| ICG(FDRS)30 | - | USA; ICRISAT; Israel | Resistant | Reddy et al. [82] |
Note: “-”: details not available.