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. 2023 Dec 30;21(1):56. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21010056

Table 1.

General Characteristics of Women in the Dysmenorrhea Study from the Healthy Aging Study.

White (n = 148) Asian (n = 197) Other Races (n = 74) p-Value
Age (Median, inter-quartile range) 49 (31–59) 30 (25–40) 32 (26–45) <0.0001
BMI (Median, inter-quartile range) 23.7 (20.9–29.0) 22.5 (20.5–26.0) 24.8 (22.0–28.5) 0.0008
Physical activity (MET-hour/week) * 6.4 (3.5–9.7) 4.4 (2.4–8.0) 5.8 (3.4–9.6) 0.002
(Median, inter-quartile range)
Migrant (N, %)
No 144 (97) 127 (64) 71 (96)
Yes 4 (3) 70 (36) 3 (4) <0.0001
Smoking status (N, %)
Never smoker 111 (75) 185 (94) 57 (77)
Past smoker 27 (18) 11 (5.5) 10 (14)
Current smoker 10 (7) 1 (0.5) 7 (9) <0.0001
Menopausal status (N, %)
Premenopausal 65 (44) 168 (85) 52 (70)
Perimenopausal 9 (6) 17 (9) 5 (7)
Postmenopausal 74 (50) 12 (6) 17 (23) <0.0001
Use of oral contraceptive (N, %)
Yes 126 (85) 118 (60) 53 (72) <0.0001
No 22 (15) 79 (40) 21 (28)
U.S. states (N, %)
California 69 (47) 79 (42) 46 (62)
Southern 26 (18) 36 (19) 13 (18)
Midwestern 14 (9) 24 (13) 6 (8)
Northeastern 29 (13) 42 (22) 6 (8) 0.005

* MET-hour for moderate and vigorous physical activity/week. Continuous variables are presented as median; (inter-quartile range). Categorical variables are presented as N (%). Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; METs = metabolic equivalents.