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. 2023 Dec 29;21(1):49. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21010049

Table 2.

Testing the pathways of the mediation model.

Path
Unstandardized Direct Effect R2 F β SE LLCI ULCI
Fear of Missing Out > Procrastination 0.13 48.14 0.250 * 0.03 0.179 0.321
Fear of Missing Out > Internet Addiction 0.33 152.8 0.263 * 0.02 0.208 0.317
Procrastination > Internet Addiction 0.34 158.8 0.394 * 0.04 0.315 0.473
Completely Standardized Indirect Effect(s) BootLLCI BootULCI
Fear of Missing Out > Procrastination > Internet Addiction 0.49 148.1 0.156 * 0.024 0.1089 0.2047

* p < 0.001, LLCI = The lower limit confidence interval ULCI = The upper limit confidence interval FoMO = Fear of Missing Out, Pro = Procrastination, IA = Internet Addiction.