Table A1.
The association between the quality care and other four key variables (delayed medical care, receiving discriminated care due to race and ethnicity, patient-centered communication, and SDOH) with the adjustment of age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, education level, income level, and insurance coverage.
| Quality Care | SDOH | Delayed Care | Discriminated Care | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOR (95% CI), p | AOR (95% CI), p | AOR (95% CI), p | AOR (95% CI), p | |
| Quality care | ||||
| Less optimal (ref) | ||||
| Optimal | 0.61 (0.42–0.88), 0.008 | 0.34 (0.26–0.43), <0.001 | 0.29 (0.16–0.53), <0.001 | |
| SDOH | ||||
| Positive (ref) | ||||
| Negative | 0.61 (0.43–0.88), 0.008 | 2.92 (2.14–3.99), <0.001 | 3.08 (1.56–6.07), 0.002 | |
| Delayed medical care | ||||
| No (ref) | ||||
| Yes | 0.34 (0.26–0.43), <0.001 | 3.02 (2.23–4.09), <0.001 | 1.75 (0.91–3.36), 0.091 | |
| Discriminated care | ||||
| No (ref) | ||||
| Yes | 0.29 (0.15–0.54), <0.001 | 2.91 (1.47–5.74), 0.003 | 1.63 (0.86–3.09), 0.130 | |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| White (ref) | ||||
| Hispanic | 0.88 (0.75–1.03), 0.120 | 1.18 (0.96–1.43), 0.107 | 0.89 (0.76–1.04), 0.133 | 2.13 (1.65–2.74), <0.001 |
| Insurance coverage | ||||
| No (ref) | ||||
| Yes | 2.03 (1.22–3.37), 0.007 | 0.60 (0.30–1.17), 0.132 | 1.40 (0.75–2.63), 0.288 | 1.55 (0.58–4.16), 0.376 |
| Age | ||||
| 18–34 (ref) | ||||
| 35–49 | 1.39 (0.87–2.20), 0.164 | 0.85 (0.49–1.46), 0.548 | 0.78 (0.53–1.14), 0.190 | 1.13 (0.52–2.48), 0.750 |
| 50–64 | 1.69 (1.04–2.75), 0.034 | 0.64 (0.38–1.08), 0.093 | 0.87 (0.64–1.18), 0.363 | 1.17 (0.49–2.81), 0.715 |
| 65–74 | 1.91 (1.17–3.10), 0.011 | 0.30 (0.16–0.54), <0.001 | 0.59 (0.41–0.84), 0.004 | 1.06 (0.41–2.76), 0.903 |
| 75+ | 1.36 (0.80–2.32), 0.245 | 0.26 (0.12–0.59), 0.002 | 0.45 (0.28–0.72), 0.001 | 0.23 (0.06–0.96), 0.044 |
| Gender | ||||
| Male (ref) | ||||
| Female | 1.03 (0.76–1.40), 0.851 | 1.19 (0.85–1.67), 0.299 | 1.09 (0.88–1.36), 0.427 | 0.77 (0.43–1.39), 0.382 |
| Marital status | ||||
| Single (ref) | ||||
| Married | 1.04 (0.70–1.54), 0.832 | 0.66 (0.46–0.94), 0.024 | 1.09 (0.76–1.54), 0.638 | 1.03 (0.46–2.32), 0.935 |
| Others | 0.85 (0.52–1.41), 0.526 | 1.08 (0.67–1.76), 0.745 | 0.97 (0.64–1.47), 0.896 | 1.05 (0.39–2.80), 0.920 |
| Education | ||||
| Highschool or less (ref) | ||||
| Some college | 1.27 (0.87–1.86), 0.214 | 0.98 (0.62–1.54), 0.915 | 1.68 (1.26–2.23), 0.001 | 1.22 (0.56–2.66), 0.606 |
| College or above | 1.55 (1.05–1.41), 0.028 | 0.55 (0.34–0.88), 0.014 | 1.80 (1.30–2.48), 0.001 | 1.94 (0.78–4.79), 0.148 |
| Income | ||||
| <$50,000 (ref) | ||||
| $50,000–99,999 | 0.93 (0.66–1.62), 0.693 | 0.42 (0.27–0.64), <0.001 | 1.01 (0.71–1.44), 0.944 | 0.96 (0.38–2.42), 0.935 |
| ≥$100,000 | 1.15 (0.75–1.76), 0.511 | 0.12 (0.06–0.24), <0.001 | 1.07 (0.69–1.65), 0.770 | 1.05 (0.39–2.80), 0.926 |