Table 5.
Diagnostic test | Neonatal/pediatric and junior Adult/prime (0 months–2 years) (3–6 years) | Mature (7–10 years) | Senior/geriatric (>10 years) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chemistry screen
As a minimum include: BUN, creatinine, ALP, ALT, TP, glucose, albumin, globulin, phosphorus, K+, Na+, Ca2+ |
± | ± | + | + |
Complete blood count
Hematocrit, RBCs, WBCs, differential count, cytology, platelets |
± | ± | + | + |
Urinalysis
Specific gravity, sediment, glucose, ketones, bilirubin, protein |
± | ± | + | + |
Retroviral testing | + | ± | ± | ± |
T4 | ± | ± | + | |
Blood pressure (NIBP) | ± | ± | + | |
ECG* | ± | ± | ± | |
Thoracic radiography * † | ± | ± | + | |
NT-proBNP * | ± | ± | ± |
ALP = alkaline phosphatase; ALT = alanine aminotransferase; BUN = blood urea nitrogen; CBC = complete blood count;
ECG = electrocardiography; NIBP = non-invasive blood pressure; NT-proBNP = N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide; RBCs = red blood cells; T4 = thyroxine; TP = total protein; WBCs = white blood cells
Specific tests indicated based on physical examination findings and signalment
In some jurisdictions, regulations do not allow personnel to hold animals for radiography; therefore, the pros and cons of sedation or anesthesia must be weighed against the benefits of obtaining images