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. 2024 Jan 14;13(2):456. doi: 10.3390/jcm13020456

Table 1.

ARVC and left involvement. Literature data.

Author Year Patients (n°) Left Ventricular Involvement (n°, %) Phenotypic Characteristics of Patients with Left Involvement
Cipriani et al. [11] 2020 87 58 (67%)
  • Low QRS voltages in limb leads.

  • T-wave inversion in the inferolateral leads.

  • major ventricular arrhythmias.

Zghaib et al. [40] 2021 73 37 (51%)
  • Proband.

  • Lower RVEF.

  • Lower LVEF.

  • Higher right ventricular wall motion abnormality.

Aquaro et al. [19] 2020 140 68 (48%)
  • Lower RVEF.

  • Lower LVEF.

  • Lack of PKP2 mutation.

  • Presence of DSG2 mutation.

Shen et al. [16] 2019 60 35 (58%)
  • Lower LVEF.

López-Moreno et al. [54] 2016 30 18 (60%)
  • Higher LVEDD.

  • Higher degree of RV and LV dysfunction.

Akdis et al. [18] 2020 64 29 (61%)
  • Lower RVEF.

  • Lower LVEF.

  • Higher HF symptoms.

ARVC, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy; RVEF, right ventricular ejection fraction; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LV, left ventricular; HF, heart failure; LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; PKP2, Plakophilin C; DSG2, Desmoglein 2.