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. 2024 Jan 14;13(2):456. doi: 10.3390/jcm13020456

Table 2.

Left ventricular involvement as a predictor of arrhythmic events in ARVD/C patients. Literature data.

Author Year Patients, n° Follow-Up Predictors of Arrhythmic Events
Peters et al. [56] 1999 121 -
  • Left ventricular involvement.

  • Right ventricular dilatation.

Turrini et al. [57] 2003 60 -
  • Left ventricular involvement.

  • Syncope.

  • QRS dispersion.

Corrado et al. [41] 2003 132 39 ± 25 months
  • LVEF.

  • Age.

  • Cardiac arrest.

  • VT with hemodynamic compromise.

Hulot et al. [42] 2004 130 8.1 ± 7.8 years
  • Left ventricular dysfunction.

  • Right ventricular failure.

Schuler et al. [51] 2012 26 10 years
  • Left ventricular involvement.

  • Age

Bhonsale et al. [17] 2015 577 7 years
  • Left ventricular dysfunction.

  • Male sex.

  • Multiple genetic mutations.

Maupain et al. [58] 2018 137 42 ± 31 months
  • LVEF ≤ 50%.

  • EPS positive.

  • Physical activity.

Aquaro et al. [64] 2018 175 1558 days
  • Left ventricular involvement.

Bazoukis [59] 2019 2680 5.4 years
  • Left ventricular dysfunction.

Julia Cadrin-Tourigny et al. [5] 2019 528 4.8 years
  • Age.

  • Sex.

  • Cardiac syncope.

  • Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia.

  • Number of PVC/24 h.

  • Number of leads with T-wave inversion.

  • Right ventricular ejection fractions.

  • Left ventricular ejection fractions.

Aquaro et al. [19] 2020 140 5 years
  • LV involvement.

  • Five-year ARVC risk score.

Zhang et al. [61] 2021 88 4 years
  • LV-LGE at cardiac MRI.

ARVC, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LV, left ventricular; LGE, late gadolinium enhancement; VT, ventricular tachycardia; EPS: electrophysiology study; PVC: premature ventricular complex; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging.