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. 2024 Jan 19;25(2):1218. doi: 10.3390/ijms25021218

Table 4.

The results of Friedman’s ANOVA for cigarette users and controls for the NEO Five-Factor Inventory, STAI, and HINT1 rs2526303.

STAI/NEO Five-Factor Inventory Group rs2526303 ANOVA Friedman
T/T
n = 78
M ± SD
C/T
n = 271
M ± SD
C/C
n = 216
M ± SD
T1 Friedman Statistic
T1 (p-Value) df = 5
Accepting Missing Values;
Durbin/Skillings–Mack
(p-Value) df5
STAI state scale Cigarette Users (CU); n = 375 5.75 ± 2.43 5.31 ± 2.43 5.78 ± 2.22 T1 = 7.35 (p = 0.19548) 8.02 (p = 0.15507)
Control; n = 156 5.15 ± 2.22 5.38 ± 1.94 5.84 ± 2.58
STAI trait scale Cigarette Users (CU); n = 375 5.86 ± 2.57 5.72 ± 2.48 6.27 ± 2.29 T1 = 3.48 (p = 0.62687) 6.35 (p = 0.27385)
Control; n = 156 5.42 ± 1.32 5.43 ± 2.05 6.08 ± 2.50
Neuroticism scale Cigarette Users (CU); n = 375 5.80 ± 2.47 5.90 ± 2.22 6.00 ± 2.12 T1 = 7.35 (p = 0.19548) 8.02 (p = 0.15507)
Control; n = 156 5.65 ± 1.59 5.67 ± 2.10 5.82 ± 1.94
Extraversion scale Cigarette Users (CU); n = 375 6.07 ± 1.87 5.84 ± 2.05 6.06 ± 2.21 T1 = 3.48 (p = 0.62687) 6.35 (p = 0.27385)
Control; n = 156 5.46 ± 1.86 5.57 ± 1.88 4.84 ± 2.03
Openness scale Cigarette Users (CU); n = 375 5.00 ± 1.95 5.49 ± 2.12 4.93 ± 1.89 T1 = 6.45 (p = 0.26519) 9.36 (p = 0.09549)
Control; n = 156 5.58 ± 2.19 5.71 ± 2.04 5.59 ± 1.98
Agreeability scale Cigarette Users (CU); n = 375 5.48 ± 2.58 5.24 ± 2.26 5.18 ± 2.14 T1 = 7.03 (p = 21,813) 18.63 (p = 0.00226) *
Control; n = 156 5.84 ± 2.74 6.44 ± 2.46 6.25 ± 2.06
Conscientiousness scale Cigarette Users (CU); n = 375 6.36 ± 2.07 5.77 ± 2.09 5.70 ± 2.15 T1 = 14.36 (p = 0.01345) * 25.52 (p = 0.00011) *
Control; n = 156 5.96 ± 2.37 6.79 ± 2.34 6.90 ± 2.11

*—significant result; CU—cigarette users; M ± SD—mean ± standard deviation.