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. 2024 Jan 22;13(2):614. doi: 10.3390/jcm13020614

Table 1.

Key functions of pupillary reflexes.

Pupillary Reflex Function
Pupillary light reflex Pupillary constriction to light
Pupillary dark reflex Pupillary dilation in darkness
Ciliospinal reflex Pupillary dilation in response to noxious stimuli to the face, neck, and upper trunk.
Near accommodation reflex Pupil and lens accommodation and convergence of the eyes for near vision