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. 2024 Jan 5;14(1):72. doi: 10.3390/jpm14010072

Table 6.

Gynecologic neoplasia in women with FFA.

First Author, Year Type of Study Studied Population Gynecologic Neoplasia and Antiestrogenic Therapies
Banka
2014 [49]
Retrospective study N = 62 patients with FFA
N1 = 1 male
N2 = 61 females
N1 = 2 (3%) received Tamoxifen
Buendía-Castaño
2018 [54]
Case-control study N1 = 104 female FFA patients
N2 = 208 age-matched controls
N1 = 8 (7.7%) FFA patients with breast cancer
N2 = 5 (2,4%) controls with breast cancer
OR 3.20 [95% CI 1.07–9.54], p = 0.028)
N3 = 7 (6.7%) FFA patients with use of tamoxifen
N4 = 2 (0.1%) controls with use of tamoxifen
OR 14.89 [95% CI 2.42–91.68], p = 0.004
Imhof
2018 [50]
Retrospective study N = 148 female FFA patients N1 = 6 (4.1%) had history of Tamoxifen use for breast cancer
Moreno-Arrones
2019 [14]
Case-control study N1 = 578 women
N2 = 289 women with FFA
N3 = 289 female controls
N4 = 77 men
N5 = 19 men with FFA
N6 = 58 male controls
N1 = 13 (4.5%) controls with breast cancer
N2 = 10 (3.5%) cases with breast cancer
p = 0.52
N3 = 2 (0.7%) controls who had ovarian cancer
N4 = 0 cases who had ovarian cancer
p = 0.15
N5 = 5 (1.7%) controls who took Tamoxifen
N6 = 6 (2.1%) cases who took Tamoxifen
p = 0.76
N7 = 0 controls who took Raloxifen
N8 = 6 (2.1%) cases who took Raloxifen
p = 0.03
Heppt
2018 [47]
Retrospective study N = 72 FFA patients
N1 = 70 (97.2%) women
N2 = 2 (2.8%) men
N1 = 3 (4.2%) history of breast cancer