| ARF | acute respiratory failure |
| ARISCAT (score) | Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia (score) |
| ARR | absolute risk reduction |
| CI | confidence interval |
| CO2 | carbon dioxide |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| COT | conventional oxygen therapy |
| CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure |
| GA | general anesthesia |
| HDU | high-dependency care unit |
| HFNOT | high-flow nasal oxygen therapy |
| ICU | intensive care unit |
| LOS | length of stay |
| NIV | noninvasive ventilation |
| NRS | noninvasive respiratory support |
| OR | odds ratio |
| OSA | obstructive sleep apnea |
| PACU | postanesthesia care unit |
| PaO2 | arterial partial pressure of oxygen |
| PPCs | postoperative pulmonary complications |
| RCT | randomized controlled trial |
| RM | recruitment maneuver |
| RR | risk ratio |
| THRIVE | transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange |