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. 2024 Jan 11;13(2):211. doi: 10.3390/plants13020211

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© 2024 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Overall weed control (%) based on the visual scoring of each herbicide treatment at 62 days after sowing (DAS). Visual scoring is as follows: 0% no control, 100% total weed control, during the 2019–2020 (GS1) and 2020–2021 (GS2) growing seasons. Coding of the herbicide treatment is as elsewhere. ACL: aclonifen, PEN + CL: pendimethalin plus clomazone, MET + CL: metribuzin plus clomazone, BEN: benfluralin, TER + PEN: terbuthylazine plus pendimethalin, S-MET + PEN: S-metolachlor plus pendimethalin, PYR: pyridate, FL: flumioxazin, IMA: imazamox plus fatty acid esters plus alkoxylate alcohols–phosphate esters.