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. 2024 Jan 11;13(2):211. doi: 10.3390/plants13020211

Table 7.

Characteristics of the herbicides used in the experiment.

Common Name Trade Name Mechanism of Action Time of Application Recommended Rate (g ai ha−1) Manufacturer
Weedy Control (WC) - - - -
Aclonifen (ACL) Challenge 600 SC Carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor PRE 1222 Bayer
Pendimethalin + Clomazone (PEN + CL) Bismark CS Carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor + mitosis inhibitor PRE 412.5 + 82.5 Sipcam Hellas
Metribuzin + Clomazone (MET + CL) Metric ZC Photosystem II inhibitor PRE 349.5 + 90 UPL
Benfluralin (BEN) Bonalan 180 EC Mitosis inhibitor PRE 1080 Elanco Hellas
Terbuthylazine + Pendimethalin (TER + PEN) Axion Combi ZC Photosystem II inhibitor + carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor PRE 1000 + 500 Sipcam Hellas
S-metolachlor + Pendimethalin (S-MET + PEN) Dual Gold 96 EC + Stomp 330 EC Mitosis inhibitor + carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor PRE 960 + 1320 Syngenta
Flumioxazin (FL) Pledge 50 WP Protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor (PPO) PRE 150 Hellafarm
Pyridate (PYR) Lentagran 45 WP Photosystem II inhibitor POST 900 UPL
Imazamox (IMA) + (fatty acid esters + alkoxylate alcohols–phosphate esters) Pulsar 4 SL + Dash Acetolactate synthase (ALS) POST 50 + (375 + 225) BASF