Table 3.
Morphology and Immunophenotype | Test Genetic | Radiographic Imaging | Prognosis | Refs. | |
ESMO | Obligatory Diagnosis is usually possible through immunophenotyping peripheral blood only (III, A). LN biopsy and/or bone marrow biopsy may be helpful if immunophenotyping is not conclusive for the diagnosis of CLL (IV, A). |
Del(17p), TP53mut, and IGHV status should be assessed before treatment (III, A). In the early and asymptomatic stage is not recommended (V, D). |
It is not recommended in asymptomatic patients. Recommended for pulmonary symptomatic patients. Recommended before treatment with the BCL2 inhibitor to assess the tumor load and risk of tumor lysis syndrome. |
Binet and Rai staging systems are relevant for treatment indication (III, A) | [58] |
iwCLL | Obligatory | Molecular cytogenetics (FISH) for del(13q), del(11q), del(17p), and add (12) in PB lymphocytes. (Desirable). Conventional karyotyping in PB lymphocytes (Desirable). TP53 mutation (needed to establish a prognostic profile in addition to the clinical staging). IGHV mutational status (needed to establish a prognostic profile in addition to the clinical staging). Serum β2-microglobulin (Desirable). |
CT scan of chest, abdomen, and pelvis (Desirable) MRI and PET scans (NGI) Abdominal ultrasound (NGI) |
Binet and Rai staging systems. CLL-IPI (Desirable). |
[9] |
ERIC | Obligatory | Strongly needed TP53 gene before starting the first and each subsequent line of treatment. Analyzing exons 4–10 is a minimal requirement with Sanger sequencing or NGS. Strongly needed to interpret IGHV mutational analysis before starting the first line of treatment. Alignment and determination of homology with PAGE or GeneScan. |
[59,60] |
CLL-IPI: CLL international prognostic index, NGI: not generally indicated, PAGE: Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and PB: peripherical blood.