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. 2024 Jan 16;29(2):442. doi: 10.3390/molecules29020442

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Main processes for chemical production of vanillin. (a) synthetic method to produce vanillin from eugenol by eugenol isomerization in isoeugenol and its oxidation; (b) vanillin production by Riedel process on guaiacol; (c) vanillin synthesis by guaiacol Solvay’s route.