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Phylogenetic relationships of HLVd isolates inferred using the maximum likelihood method (1000 replicates). Branches leading to significant clustering of isolates were assigned as a group based on informative nt changes to assist in the explanation of the results. HLVd isolates reported to NCBI by other researchers that are from hops are identified in blue and from hemp are identified in magenta. All other HLVd isolates are reported in this study.
