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. 2024 Jan 19;14(2):222. doi: 10.3390/nano14020222

Figure 5.

Figure 5

The diagram of the orientation mechanisms of magnetic nanoparticles in a magnetic fluid: (a) Néel mechanism of rotation of the magnetic moment inside the particle; (b) Brown rotation of an individual particle; (c) Brown rotation of the aggregate. Adapted with permission from Ref. [31]. 2014, Joseph, A.; Mathew, S.