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. 2023 Dec 22;12(1):27. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12010027

Table 5.

Predictors of GI manifestation in patients with COVID-19.

Covariate Univariate Regression Analyses Multivariate Regression
Exp (B) 95%CI Significance Exp (B) 95%CI Significance
Age 1.190 (0.840–1.686) p = 0.328 / /
Sex 1.725 (1.150–2.588) p = 0.008 * 3.417 (1.868–6.249) p = 0.000 *
Vaccination 0.861 (0.566–1.308) p = 0.483 / /
SpO2 1.020 (0.961–1.082) p = 0.522 / /
O2/L 1.051 (0.621–1.779) p = 0.335 / /
Comorbidity 1.894 (1.050–3.419) p = 0.034 * 0.825 (0.301–2.260) p = 0.708
CVD 1.895 (1.109–3.238) p = 0.019 * 1.716 (0.907–3.246) p = 0.097
Respiratory disease 1.273 (0.558–2.905) p = 0.567 / /
Malignancies 1.141 (0.299–4.364) p = 0.847 / /
DM 1.984 (1.066–3.690) p = 0.031 * 1.638 (0.798–3.361) p = 0.178
Neurology disease 1.059 (0.953–1.178) p = 0.287 / /
Kidney disease 0.599 (0.245–1.462) p = 0.260 / /
Leukopenia 2.279 (1.116–4.653) p = 0.024 * 2.659 (1.222–5.787) p = 0.014 *
Lymphocytes 1.805 (0.797–1.478) p = 0.604 / /
Platelets 0.999 (0.997–1.002) p = 0.625 / /
Hemoglobin 1.000 (0.991–1.010) p = 0.934 / /
Ferritin 0.539 (0.312–0.929) p = 0.026 * 0.686 (0.377–1.249) p = 0.211

* Statistically significant.