Table 16.
Variable | Characteristics | CDIP Group | Routine Care Group | Statistics | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Education Level | Below Associate Degree | 24 (27.9%) | 0 (0) | −1.494 c | 0.135 |
Associate Degree and Bachelor’s Degree | 54 (62.8%) | 2 (100.0%) | |||
Bachelor’s Degree and Above | 8 (9.3%) | 0 (0) | |||
Family Annual Income | <10,000 CNY | 17 (19.8%) | 0 (0) | 2.128 c | 0.718 |
10,000 to 20,000 CNY | 46 (53.5%) | 1 (50.0%) | |||
20,000 to 40,000 CNY | 19 (22.1%) | 1 (50.0%) | |||
>40,000 CNY | 4 (4.6%) | 0 (0) | |||
Cuisine Preference | Hunan Cuisine | 8 (9.3%) | 0 (0) | 2.317 c | 0.626 |
Sichuan Cuisine | 11 (12.8%) | 0 (0) | |||
Anhui Cuisine | 14 (16.3%) | 1 (50%) | |||
Jiangsu Cuisine | 53 (61.6%) | 1 (50%) | |||
Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index | 201.00 (19.75~22.58) | 21.23 (21.09~) | 0.266 a | 0.790 | |
Family Function | 14 (11.75~15) | 12 (11~) | −1.014 a | 0.310 | |
Age | 26.52 ± 2.99 | 26.00 ± 0 | 0.246 b | 0.807 | |
Gestational Age at Baseline | 11.85 ± 0.41 | 12.00 ± 0.40 | −0.509 b | 0.612 | |
Physical Activity Level | 108.75 ± 28.98 | 107.00 ± 4.45 | −0.080 b | 0.936 |
Note: Continuous variables normally distributed are presented as mean ± standard deviation; non-normally distributed continuous variables are presented as median (interquartile range); categorical variables are presented as frequencies (percentages); ‘a’ indicates Mann–Whitney test; ‘b’ denotes independent t-test; ‘c’ signifies Fisher’s Chi-squared test.