Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2024 Jan 14;16(1):120. doi: 10.3390/v16010120

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2024 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

mRNA iLNP vaccine-induced immune response. (A) Innate immune response induced by iLNP and mRNA, separately. (B) Adaptive immune response induced by mRNA iLNP. PRR, pattern recognition receptor; Nlrp3, NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3; ASC, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain; TLR, toll-like receptor; RIG-1, retinoic acid-inducible gene 1; MDA5, melanoma differentiation association protein 5; NF-κB, nuclear factor- κB; MyD88, myeloid differentiation marker 88; T_FH, T follicular helper cell; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin. The figure was created with BioRender.com and was last accessed on 13 January 2024.