| BER | Bit Error Rate |
| CAD | Computer-Aided Design |
| CIR | Channel Impulse Response |
| DSRC | Dedicated Short-Range Communication |
| DD | Direct Detection |
| FOV | Field of View |
| HLs | Headlights |
| I2V | Infrastructure-to-Vehicle |
| ITS | Intelligent Transportation System |
| LED | Light-Emitting Diode |
| LoS | Line-of-Sight |
| LTE | Long-Term Evolution |
| NLoS | Non-Line-of-Sight |
| OWC | Optical Wireless Communication |
| RMS | Root mean square |
| OOK | On–off keying |
| PWM | Pulse width modulation |
| PPM | Pulse position modulation |
| OFDM | Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing |
| PD | Photodetector |
| Probability Distribution Function | |
| RF | Radio Frequency |
| SNR | Signal-to-Noise Ratio |
| TLs | Taillights |
| V2X | Vehicle-to-Everything |
| V2V | Vehicle-to-Vehicle |
| VLC | Visible Light Communication |
| V-VLC | Vehicular Visible Light Communication |
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