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. 2024 Jan 14;17(2):412. doi: 10.3390/ma17020412

Table 4.

Physical characteristics (average ± standard deviation) of the nonwoven fabrics.

Samples ID Sample Details GSM (g/m2) Thickness (mm) Porosity Air Permeability (m3/s/m2)
Sample-M Market Sample 70 ± 2 2.20 ± 0.04 0.54 ± 0.01 970 ± 10
Sample-A Varied in thickness 131 ± 4 1.22 ± 0.01 0.69 ± 0.01 1349 ± 11
Sample-B 126 ± 4 1.14 ± 0.02 0.63 ± 0.01 1593 ± 14
Sample-C 95 ± 3 1.10 ± 0.02 0.60 ± 0.01 1290 ± 17
Sample-D Surface modified Sample 142 ± 5 1.64 ± 0.04 0.45 ± 0.01 1090 ± 10