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. 2024 Jan 27;24:307. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-17758-w

Table 5.

Associated factors of HISB among patients with IBD

Associated variables Number
of studies
Studies
Demographic
 Age 17 [16, 17, 36, 43, 44, 48, 50, 59, 60, 65, 66, 69, 70, 73, 76, 81, 84]
 Education level 8 [17, 38, 52, 55, 60, 69, 73, 84]
 Gender 11 [16, 17, 44, 48, 52, 60, 65, 68, 74, 77, 81]
 Race / Ethnicity 3 [16, 61, 84]
 Income 1 [55]
Psychological
 Disease-related anxiety and fears 6 [16, 38, 56, 69, 70, 88]
 Individual interest/preference 7 [44, 53, 55, 58, 68, 70, 84]
 Self-efficacy in learning 1 [49]
 Self-efficacy in health 2 [44, 70]
 Experience of seeking health information 4 [44, 63, 70, 84]
Role-related or interpersonal 4 [48, 61, 68, 70]
Environmental
  Place of residence 4 [36, 48, 85, 86]
Source-related characteristics
Credibility
  Trustworthiness 7 [16, 17, 55, 60, 81, 84, 88]
  Output quality 7 [17, 38, 58, 6062, 77]
 Usefulness
  Perceived usefulness of health information 3 [58, 60, 61]
  Perceived usefulness of ways to access information 7 [45, 47, 56, 62, 71, 77, 84]
  Perceived negative of health information 2 [56, 82]
Disease-related
  Disease duration 8 [38, 48, 66, 69, 71, 75, 78, 84]
  Disease activity / Severity 8 [16, 37, 38, 51, 70, 75, 81, 84]
  Experience of treatment 3 [16, 73, 81]
  Types of IBD 4 [16, 72, 76, 81]