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. 2024 Jan 27;25:97. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07204-8

Table 3.

Comparison of the ROM of the complete finite element model in the present study with the data of Yamamoto et al. (degree)

Model Flexion Extension Left bending Right bending Left rotation Right rotation
Yamamoto I 9.4 5.9 5.5 5.4 2.3 2.2
Si-segment FEM 8.7 5.1 5.2 5.2 2.0 2.1
Do-segment FEM 9.0 5.3 5.1 5.1 2.0 2.0