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. 2024 Jan 7;10:100207. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100207

Table 3.

Self-reported overdose education and naloxone distribution recipient demographics from common agency venue types, January-June 2022

Addiction treatment facilities (n=8,636) Community-based agencies (n=4,335) Jails
(n=2,739)
Syringe service programs (n=8,322) p value
Sex <0.001
Female 4,224 (54.2 %) 2,064 (54.8 %) 859 (36.5 %) 3,460 (44.0 %)
Male 3,575 (45.8 %) 1,704 (45.2 %) 1495 (63.5 %) 4399 (56.0 %)
Age category <0.001
16–24 444 (5.5 %) 228 (6.0 %) 227 (9.4 %) 409 (5.2 %)
25–34 2,580 (31.9 %) 1,075 (28.3 %) 832 (34.3 %) 2,037 (25.7 %)
35–44 3,111 (38.5 %) 1,385 (36.4 %) 742 (30.6 %) 2,675 (33.8 %)
45–54 1,353 (16.7 %) 795 (20.9 %) 453 (18.7 %) 1,881 (23.8 %)
55–64 519 (6.4 %) 258 (6.8 %) 135 (5.6 %) 753 (9.5 %)
65+ 79 (1.0 %) 62 (1.6 %) 34 (1.4 %) 162 (2.0 %)
Race <0.001
African American/Black 345 (4.3 %) 268 (6.9 %) 337 (14.0 %) 597 (7.5 %)
White 7,562 (93.6 %) 3,524 (90.8 %) 1,980 (82.3 %) 7,278 (91.6 %)
Other 169 (2.1 %) 89 (2.3 %) 89 (3.7 %) 70 (0.9 %)
Ethnicity <0.001
Hispanic 155 (2.0 %) 63 (1.6 %) 54 (2.4 %) 78 (1.0 %)
Non-hispanic 7,728 (98.0 %) 3,795 (98.4 %) 2,229 (97.6 %) 7,700 (99.0 %)
Prior overdose 2,912 (36.2 %) 1,013 (26.7 %) 744 (31.9 %) 4,555 (57.5 %) <0.001
Witnessed overdose 5,073 (62.9 %) 2,202 (58.1 %) 1287 (55.2 %) 6,904 (87.2 %) <0.001
Self-Identification <0.001
Concerned community member 1,547 (19.3 %) 1,197 (31.6 %) 645 (27.6 %) 697 (8.9 %)
Family member of someone who takes/uses prescription narcotics/heroin 869 (10.8 %) 749 (19.8 %) 364 (15.6 %) 547 (7 %)
Friend 326 (4.1 %) 417 (11.0 %) 104 (4.5 %) 447 (5.7 %)
I take/use prescription narcotics/heroin 3,568 (44.4 %) 889 (23.5 %) 395 (16.9 %) 5,995 (76.6 %)
Relates to my work 966 (12.0 %) 182 (4.8 %) 727 (31.1 %) 43 (0.5 %)
Other 757 (9.4 %) 354 (9.3 %) 100 (4.3 %) 96 (1.2 %)

*Recipients could skip questions, so individuals receiving individual category totals may not add to the total in the column header. Percentages are taken as the total of responses for a given variable.

†Includes Asian/Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander, Native American/Alaska Native, Mixed Race-Ethnicity, and Other Unspecified Race