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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Organ Psychol. 2021 3rd Quarter;94(2):400–426.

Table 2.

Model results of intervention effects on positive emotions at 6-month follow-up

DV: Composite Positive
Est. (95% CI)
DV: Activated DV: Unactivated
Happy
Est. (95% CI)
Active
Est. (95% CI)
Relaxed
Est. (95% CI)
Quiet
Est. (95% CI)
Intercept 2.34*** (2.27, 2.42) 2.80*** (2.73, 2.86) 1.65*** (1.50, 1.80) 2.66*** (2.59, 2.73) 2.44*** (2.30, 2.58)
Intervention .09 (−0.02, 0.20) .04 (−0.08, 0.16) −.10 (−0.37, 0.17) .05*** (0.03, 0.08) .11*** (0.09, 0.14)
Baseline of DV .68*** (0.57, 0.79) .95*** (0.85, 1.04) .81*** (0.67, 0.96) .94*** (0.84, 1.04) .79*** (0.60, 0.97)
Residual variance .13*** (0.11,0.16) .17*** (0.13, 0.21) .14** (0.05,0.22) .12*** (0.09, 0.14) .20*** (0.14, 0.26)
Intercept variance .00 (−0.003, 0.003) .00 (−0.003, 0.003) .01 (−0.05,0.08) .00 (−0.06, 0.06) .00 (−0.06, 0.06)
Model R2 (within cluster/org.) .65*** .78*** .70*** .81*** .61***
Model R2 (between clusters/orgs.) .94 .67 .16 .84 .88

Note.DV = Dependent variable. Models controlled for baseline levels of outcome variable. All estimates listed represent unstandardized values. For the intervention variable, 1 = intervention condition and 0 = control condition. Intercept variances represent variability in the outcome variables due to the clustering of employees in the randomized organizations. All continuous predictors and the PTSD predictor are grand-mean centred. For the centred PTSD screening variable, −.13 = negative and .87 = positive PTSD screen. Ns = 92.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001.