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. 2024 Jan 20;2024:8860889. doi: 10.1155/2024/8860889

Table 1.

Age-related clinical features and laboratory findings of our patient.

Age Clinical features Laboratory findings
Neonatal life (i) Birth weight: 10th centile
(ii) Height: 50th centile
(iii) Genital abnormalities: (bilateral cryptorchidism, small hypoplastic scrotum, and extreme microphallus)
(iv) Bilateral testicular dysgenesis
(i) Low testosterone levels
(ii) Male karyotype (46,XY)

6 months (i) Failure to thrive (weight < 3rd centile, height: 25th centile) (i) Increased liver enzymes
(ii) Fatty infiltration of the liver (abdominal ultrasound)

12 months (i) Failure to thrive (weight < 3rd centile, height < 3rd centile) (i) Remarkably elevated liver enzymes
(ii) Steatohepatitis in liver biopsy
(iii) Microcytic anemia (without iron deficiency)
(iv) Normal organic acid urinary analysis (including 3-methylglutaconic acid)

18 months (i) Failure to thrive (weight < 3rd centile, height < 3rd centile) (i) Brain MRI (small areas of increased signal symmetrically bilaterally in the posterior part of the pons)

2 years (i) Failure to thrive (weight < 3rd centile, height < 3rd centile) (i) Increased 25(OH)Vit D levels, low 1.25 (OH)2Vit D levels

3-4 years (i) Failure to thrive (weight < 3rd centile, height < 3rd centile)
(ii) Mild delay in speech development
(i) Hypercalciuria

5 years (i) Delay in conquering psychomotor milestones
(ii) Mild ataxia
(i) Dilated cardiomyopathy with preserved ejection fraction
(ii) Prolonged QT interval
(iii) DEXA: osteopenia

7.5 years (after starting a special diet) (i) Weight: 3nd−15th centile, height: 3rd centile (i) Normal levels of 25(OH)Vit D and 1.25 (OH)2Vit D
(ii) Normal hemoglobin levels