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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2023 Jul 28;165(1):115–125. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003001

Table 10.

Snapshot Summary of Significant Results on QST Measures by Age and Biological Sex

QST Measure Significant Differences for
Upper Abdomen
Significant Differences for
Lower Abdomen
Dynamic Mechanical Allodynia None None
Mechanical Detection None None
Mechanical Pain Threshold None None
Temporal Summation of Pain • Adolescents endorsed more pain than Adults
• Young adults endorsed more pain than Adults
• Adolescents endorsed more pain than Adults
• Young adults endorsed more pain than Adults
Pressure Pain Detection • Adolescents endorsed more pain than Adults
• Young adults endorsed more pain than Adults
• Females more sensitive than Males
• Adolescents endorsed more pain than Adults
• Young adults endorsed more pain than Adults
• Females more sensitive than Males
Cold Thermal Detection • Adolescents more sensitive compared to adults. None
Warm Thermal Detection • Females more sensitive than males • Females more sensitive than males
Cold Thermal Pain None None
Hot Thermal Pain • Adolescents more sensitive than Adults
• Females more sensitive than males
None