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. 2023 Oct 19;46:64. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2023.46.64.37248

Table 3.

factors associated with the perception that “contraceptive users are promiscuous” among Nigerian male non-users, NDHS, 2018

Variables n(%) Unadjusted OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Age group in years
15-29 504 (18.6) 1.00 1.00
30-44 1438 (52.9) 0.78 (0.69 – 0.90) * 0.97 (0.83 – 1.13)
45-59 775 (28.5) 0.78 (0.67 – 0.90) * 1.00 (0.84 – 1.19)
Educational level
No formal education 871(32.1)
Primary 497(18.3) 0.79(0.67 - 0.92) * 0.98(0.82-1.17)
Secondary 989(36.4) 0.67(0.59 - 0.77) * 0.84(0.71-0.99) *
Higher 359(13.2) 0.53(0.45 - 0.63) * 0.73(0.59-0.90) *
Occupation
Not working 55(2.4) 1.36(0.99 - 1.89) 1.10(0.77-1.57)
Professional/services 533(19.6)
Sales 377(13.9) 1.12(0.94 - 1.33) 0.99(0.83-1.18)
Agriculture/manual 1742(64.1) 1.54(1.34 - 1.76) * 1.22(1.05-1.41) *
Religion
Catholics 215(7.9)
Other Christians 895(33) 1.66(1.37 - 2.02) * 1.52(1.25-1.87) *
Islam 1583(58.3) 1.92(1.59 - 2.33) * 1.35(1.06-1.71) *
Others 23(0.9) 1.83(1.06 - 3.16) * 1.56(0.90-2.69)
Wealth index
Poorest 607(22.3) 2.19(1.81 - 2.64) * 1.56(1.22-2.00) *
Poorer 564(20.8) 1.72(1.44 - 2.06) * 1.36(1.09-1.69) *
Middle 573(21.1) 1.50(1.26 - 1.78) * 1.29(1.05-1.57) *
Richer 492(18.1) 1.24(1.04 - 1.48) * 1.15(0.95-1.38)
Richest 480(17.7)
Rural residence 1615(59.5) 1.3(1.14 - 1.48) * 0.91(0.79 - 1.06)
Region
North Central 363(13.4) 1.02(0.81 - 1.27) 0.96(0.75-1.21)
North East 628(23.1) 2.12(1.70 - 2.65) * 1.60(1.24-2.08) *
North West 721(26.5) 1.10(0.90 - 1.34) 0.86(0.67-1.10)
South East 253(9.3) 0.79(0.63 - 0.98) 0.77(0.61-0.97) *
South South 307(11.3) 1.17(0.93 - 1.47) 1.04(0.82-1.32)
South West 446(16.4)   1.00
Exposure to family planning messages 1257(46.3) 0.92(0.83 - 1.03) 1.16(1.03-1.31) *
Marital status
Never married 216(7.9) 1.41(1.17 - 1.71) * 1.57(1.15-2.15) *
Monogamy 2013(74.1)
Polygamy 431(15.9) 1.23(1.07 - 1.42) * 1.00(0.82-1.22)
Formerly married 57(2.1) 1.30(0.91 - 1.86) 1.39(0.94-2.05)
Number of women fathered with
Never fathered 360(13.2)
One 1729(63.6) 0.74(0.64 - 0.86) * 0.90(0.72-1.12)
Two or more 628(23.1) 0.93(0.78 - 1.11) 0.94(0.71-1.26)
Mobility (past 12 months)
Never away 1162(42.8)
Away < 1 month 919(33.8) 1.06(0.93 - 1.20) 1.00(0.88-1.14)
Away ≥ 1 month 636(23.4) 1.26(1.10 - 1.45) * 1.10(0.96-1.27)
Fertility preference
Wants (more) children 1863(68.6) 0.79(0.66 - 0.94) 1.29(1.11-1.50) *
Undecided 114(4.2) 1.29(0.95 - 1.76) 2.27(1.67-3.08) *
Wants no more children 467(17.2) 0.56(0.46 - 0.68) 1
No partner yet 273(10)
*

Statistically significant; NDHS: Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey