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. 2024 Jan 23;17:363–377. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S446859

Table 5.

Correlation Between High-Density Lipoprotein Subclass and Metabolic Risk Factors

Male Female
HDL2b% HDL3% HDL-C HDL2b% HDL3% HDL-C
r P r P r P r P r P r P
BMI −0.449 <0.001 0.141 0.075 −0.305 <0.001 −0.453 <0.001 0.334 <0.001 −0.274 <0.001
Waist −0.450 <0.001 0.148 0.063 −0.317 <0.001 −0.465 <0.001 0.345 <0.001 −0.267 <0.001
WHtR −0.430 <0.001 0.132 0.095 −0.300 <0.001 −0.482 <0.001 0.382 <0.001 −0.275 <0.001
SBP −0.002 0.976 0.083 0.297 0.074 0.355 −0.147 0.011 0.274 <0.001 −0.073 0.205
DBP −0.088 0.269 0.170 0.032 −0.002 0.976 −0.104 0.070 0.265 <0.001 −0.022 0.700
FBG −0.263 0.001 0.298 <0.001 −0.243 0.028 −0.347 <0.001 0.311 <0.001 −0.142 0.008
TG −0.501 <0.001 0.421 <0.001 −0.427 0.001 −0.459 <0.001 0.396 <0.001 −0.290 <0.001
HOMA-IR −0.401 <0.001 0.257 <0.001 −0.344 <0.001 −0.411 <0.001 0.361 <0.001 −0.266 <0.001
RBP4 −0.469 <0.001 0.289 <0.001 −0.269 <0.001 −0.280 <0.001 0.276 <0.001 −0.056 0.303
hs-CRP −0.257 <0.001 0.004 0.961 −0.143 0.071 −0.371 <0.001 0.243 <0.001 −0.216 <0.001

Abbreviations: SBP, Systolic blood pressure; DBP, Diastolic blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; WHtR, waist-to-height ratio; FBG, Fasting blood glucose; TG, triglycerides; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; RBP4, retinol-binding protein 4; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.