Table 2.
Study | Type of tourniquet | Mean (range) average tourniquet | |
---|---|---|---|
Time, minutes | Pressure, mm Hg | ||
Kang et al. (67) | Other: ARGYLE Penrose tubing | (30–109) | (177–192) |
Eidelman et al. (66) | Other: S-MART | 44 (15–75) | 227 (190–260) |
246 (160-342) | |||
Oginni & Rufai (42) | Esmarch bandage | 31 (15–45) | – |
Lynn et al. (45) | Pneumatic | 58 (31–94) | 248 (150–425) |
62 (2–26) | |||
Ross et al. (41) | Pneumatic | 69 (10–120) | 200 (180–300) |
Goodarzi et al. (47) | Pneumatic | 100 (50–140) | 217 (200–250) |
Goodarzi et al. (46) | Pneumatic | 90.35 (55–132) | – |
90.05 (52–148) | |||
Hodgins et al. (58) | Pneumatic | 85.5 (71–100) | 225 (200–250) |
Hanlon et al. (56) | Pneumatic | 99 (45–160) | Not exceeding 250 |
Reilly et al. (65) | Pneumatic | 91 | 300 |
89 | 151 (145.6–156.4) | ||
Lieberman et al. (64) | Pneumatic | 54.5 | 175.8 (140–250) |
Silver et al. (57) | Pneumatic | 54.5 | 283.3 (250–300) |
Ida et al. (61) | Pneumatic | 23 | 250 |
27 | |||
Saw et al. (51) | Pneumatic | 112 | 250 |
Sullivan et al. (40) | Pneumatic | 80 | 250 |
Tredwell et al. (55) | Pneumatic | 1 | 200 |
Misra et al. (48) | Pneumatic | 60 | (125–185) |
Bloch et al. (44) | Pneumatic | 103 (unilateral) | – |
115 (bilateral) | |||
Hanna et al. (62) | Pneumatic | 75.91 (7–195) | – |
Vas et al. (63) | Pneumatic | – | 150 |
Bloch et al. (43) | Pneumatic | – | – |
Dickinson et al. (59) | Pneumatic | – | – |
Yalcinkaya et al. (54) | Pneumatic | – | – |
Murphy et al. (60) | Not specified | 66 (23–127) | – |
Slawski et al. (50) | Not specified | 91 (48–125) | – |
Reinhardt et al. (78) | Not specified | 89.5 (54–126) | – |
35.6 (0–100) | |||
Ashraf et al. (68) | Not specified | 78.4 (11–264) | – |
Watts et al. (79) | Not specified | 76.1 (40–110) | – |
100.1 (60–135) | |||
Tamai et al. (69) | Not specified | 104 (48–132) | – |
Baghdadi et al. (77) | Not specified | 53.1 (15–120) | – |
55 (25–100) | |||
Jardaly et al. (52) | Not specified | 50.6 (21–100) | – |
Ryan et al. (82) | Not specified | 30.1 (1–118) | – |
Tareco et al. (76) | Not specified | 81.5 | – |
58.4 | |||
Cai et al. (80) | Not specified | 37.7 | – |
56.9 | |||
Inan et al. (53) | Not specified | 48 | – |
60 | |||
Prakash et al. (73) | Not specified | 26 | – |
Schrock et al. (49) | Not specified | 57 | – |
Zampieri et al. (70) | Not specified | 62 (median) | – |
90.5 (median) | |||
Lindgren et al. (71) | Not specified | 46 | – |
92 |