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Main actions of the SMASH care bundle for emergency laparotomy
Vital signs, that is early warning score: heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, level of consciousness, and body temperature. Extended blood chemical analyses: haemoglobin concentration, platelet count, white blood cell count, sodium concentration, potassium concentration, creatinine kinase concentration, C-reactive protein concentration, procalcitonin concentration, and arterial blood gas levels.
