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. 2024 Jan 16;14:1288308. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1288308

TABLE 2.

Model selection for the time-to-event analysis.

Overall survival Progression-free survival
Model description OFV ΔOFV OFV ΔOFV
Base model (no covariate) 709.412 991.293
+Age 709.283 −0.129 990.845 −0.448
+Sex 707.685 −1.727 988.308 −2.985
+Race 705.362 −4.05 991.050 −0.243
+Weight 700.456 −8.956* 988.471 −2.822
+BMI 701.799 −7.613* 987.978 −3.315
+Region 708.651 −0.761 987.905 −3.388
+Country groups 704.252 −5.16 987.903 −3.390
+Smoking status 709.373 −0.065 990.720 −0.573
+Cancer type 709.412 0 988.921 −2.372
+Baseline ECOG 708.724 −0.688 988.196 −3.097
+Concentrations 689.951 −19.461* 982.600 −8.693*
+Overall ADA by cycle 7 709.248 −0.164 990.475 −0.818
+Overall ADA by EOT 707.670 −1.742 990.571 −0.722
+Treatment (SB8 vs. EU Avastin®) 709.347 −0.065 991.288 −0.005
New base model (with concentrations) 689.951
+Weight 684.632 −5.319
+BMI 685.536 −4.415
+Concentrations** 689.951 −19.461*** 982.600 −8.693***

A stepwise addition (p = 0.01, ΔOFV = −6.63) and elimination (p = 0.005, ΔOFV = −7.88) method was applied in the selection of covariates.

*Covariate showing statistical significance based on p= 0.01 (ΔOFV = −6.63) in the univariate analysis.

**The final models for overall survival and progression-free survival.

***–19.461 is the difference in objective function values between the base model for overall survival and the final model with concentrations, and −8.693 is the difference in objective function values between the base model for progression-free survival and the final model with concentrations.

BMI, body mass index; OFV, objective function value; ΔOFV, change in the OFV relative to the preceding model; ADA, anti-drug antibody; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; EOT, end of treatment; EU, European Union.