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. 2024 Jan 29;24:322. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-17848-9

Table 5.

Results of chi-square test analysis of qualitative data for self-monitoring in each group

Category /Subcategory Poor group Moderate group Excellent group X 2
observed expected observed expected observed expected
Weight loss awareness 61 74 49 86 128 78 49.916***
 Risk situations 22 17 8 20 25 18 11.087**
 Self-motivation 11 17 15 19 28 18 8.995*
 Disadvantages 11 12 6 13 20 12 9.132*
 Keeping awareness 6 11 7 13 23 12 15.759***
 Follow-up plan 4 9 9 10 16 10 7.422*
 Keeping patient 7 8 4 10 16 9 9.356**
Eating behavior 34 60 59 69 98 63 32.23***
 Restrictive diet 12 20 16 23 37 21 17.215***
 Overeating 8 18 25 21 25 19 8.297*
 Inhibit failure 10 12 13 14 15 12 0.834
 Irregular diet 1 4 2 5 10 4 11.538**
 Mindful eating 3 4 1 4 8 4 6.887*
Physical activity 18 45 41 51 84 47 47.249***
 Exercise amount 7 24 23 28 47 25 31.527***
 Type of exercise 8 15 9 17 31 16 21.963***
 Exercise philosophy 3 6 9 6 6 6 2.194
Perception of change 74 86 75 99 126 90 21.582***
 Healthy eating 38 31 23 35 37 32 6.826*
 Body feeling - negative 20 27 26 30 38 28 6.002
 Body feeling - positive 2 9 10 11 18 10 12.590**
 Weight concerns 8 14 7 16 30 15 23.522***
 Emotional change 6 6 9 6 3 6 2.437

Note. The expected frequency was maintained as an integer. *p<.05. **p<.01. ***p<.001