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. 2024 Jan 30;24:112. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-04719-6

Table 1.

Patient characteristics

Characteristics N Analysis population (N = 888)
Age, years, mean (SD) 888 85.2 (5.6)
Women, n (%) 888 564 (63.5)
Admission to geriatric unit, n (%)
 Hospitalized 888 463 (52.1)
 Outpatients 888 425 (47.9)
Body mass index, kg/m2
 Mean (SD) 860 25.8 (5.1)
Classes, n (%)
  < 18.5 (underweight) 860 42 (4.9)
 18.5–25 (normal) 860 374 (43.5)
 25–30 (overweight) 860 278 (32.3)
  ≥ 30 (obesity) 860 166 (19.3)
  ≥ 1 comorbidity, n (%) 888 828 (93.2)
 Arterial hypertension 888 599 (67.5)
 Diabetes 888 191 (21.5)
 Heart failure 888 189 (21.3)
 Ischemic heart disease 888 173 (19.5)
 Chronic kidney disease 888 166 (18.7)
 Cancer 888 89 (10.0)
 At least one treatment of ID or anemia, n (%) 888 142 (16.0)
 Folic acid (ongoing at inclusion) 888 69 (7.8)
 Vitamin B12 (ongoing at inclusion) 888 27 (3.0)
 Oral iron (ongoing at inclusion) 888 39 (4.4)
 Transfusion (within 3 months) 888 41 (4.6)
 Intravenous iron (within 3 months) 888 23 (2.6)
 ESA (within 3 months) 888 8 (0.9)
  ≥ 1 treatment with an impact on ID or anemia, n (%) 888 655 (73.8)
 Anticoagulant 888 374 (42.1)
 Proton pump inhibitor 888 303 (34.1)
 Platelet antiaggregant 888 234 (26.4)
 Other 888 28 (3.2)
Biological parameters, mean (SD)
 Serum ferritin, µg/L 872 262.5 (302.9)
 Transferrin saturation (TSAT), % 852 23.9 (14.0)
 Hb, g/dL 874 12.2 (1.9)
 C-reactive protein, mg/L 869 24.4 (44.9)
 Serum creatinine, µmol/L 879 92.6 (57.6)
 Glomerular filtration rate,a mL/min/1.73 m2 878 62.7 (20.1)
 Serum albumin, g/L 853
 Mean (SD) 35.9 (6.1)
  > 54 0
 [34–54]b 560 (65.7)
  < 34 293 (34.3)
 Serum potassium, mmol/L 874
 Mean (SD) 4.13 (0.47)
  > 5.5 5 (0.6)
  [3.5–5.5]b 810 (92.7)
  < 3.5 59 (6.8)

ESA erythropoiesis stimulating-agent, Hb hemoglobin, ID iron deficiency

aCalculated with CKD-EPI formula

bNormal range