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. 2024 Jan 30;17:44. doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06141-8

Table 2.

Higher risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies immunoglobulin G population

ATxA-IgG type Healthy controls (N, %) SLE patients (N, %) Odds ratio (95% CI) Odds ratio (95% CI) (age/sex adjusted) P-valuea
ATxA-IgG 855 (94.2) 719 (83.3) Reference Reference
ATxA IgG+ 53 (5.8) 144 (16.7) 3.23 (2.32–4.49) 2.48 (1.70–3.62)  < 0.0001*

ATxA IgG+, Anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies immunoglobulin G-positive, ATxA IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies immunoglobulin G-negative, CI confidence interval

*Statistically significant

aP value for the comparison with matched healthy controls