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. 2024 Jan 25;73(1):61–70. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.su7301a7

FIGURE.

Figure illustrates the gender minority stress model underpinning the conceptual framework for the analysis of social support and the association between certain forms of violence and harassment and suicidal ideation among transgender women using data from the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Among Transgender Women in seven urban areas in the United States during 2019–2020.

Conceptual framework of analysis based on the gender minority stress model — National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Among Transgender Women, seven urban areas,* United States, 2019–2020

Source: Testa RJ, Michaels MS, Bliss W, Rogers ML, Balsam KF, Joiner T. Suicidal ideation in transgender people: gender minority stress and interpersonal theory factors. J Abnorm Psychol 2017;126:125–36.

* Atlanta, GA; Los Angeles, CA; New Orleans, LA; New York City, NY; Philadelphia, PA; San Francisco, CA; and Seattle, WA.