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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 30.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Biomed Eng. 2022 Apr 5;50(7):847–859. doi: 10.1007/s10439-022-02960-x

Table 3.

Geometric parameters of the MV models and their comparison with echocardiographic measurements in systole.

Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Mean±SD Echo measurements (FMR) [5, 19] Echo measurements (Control) [5, 19]
Annular area (mm2) 994.8 871.9 895.8 920.8±65.2 1065.2±77.0 891.9±86.2
Annular perimeter (mm) 114.9 108.3 108.9 110.7±3.7 119.0±4.3 108.8±5.0
AP diameter (mm) 31.8 29.1 30.2 30.4±1.4 32.2±1.4 29.3±2.1
IC diameter (mm) 40.3 37.9 38.3 38.8±1.3 39.8±1.8 35.8±1.7
A2-P2 tenting height (mm) 10.4 12.2 11.5 11.4±0.9 10.1±1.5 6.9±1.1
A2-P2 tenting area (mm2) 166.1 177.1 174.3 172.5±5.7 235.2±18.5 109.4±18.0
AL tenting angle (deg) 24.8 29.6 27.9 27.5±2.4 23.7±4.1 22.4±4.7
PL tenting angle (deg) 48.4 57.8 53.7 53.3±4.7 46.7±4.4 31.2±5.7
AL excursion angle (deg) 26.9 26.6 20.2 24.6±3.8 34.7±4.4 50.7±5.9
PL excursion angle (deg) 16.4 14.3 21.2 17.3±3.6 40.8±17.0 64.5±11.0
PM distance (mm) 38.7 39.4 35.2 37.8±2.2 38.0±7.4 22.6±3.9

AP diameter – anteroposterior diameter; IC diameter – intercommissural diameter; PM distance – interpapillary distance