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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 30.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg Oncol. 2022 May 24;29(9):5961–5968. doi: 10.1245/s10434-022-11839-z

TABLE 2.

Comparison of ultrasound adherence based on patient, tumor, and follow-up characteristicsa

Characteristic US non-adherence (n = 72)
n (%)
US adherence (n = 37)
n (%)
p Value

Age: years (IQR) 58.5 (46.5–68) 59 (45–68) 0.77
Male gender 43 (60) 18 (49) 0.27
Travel distance: miles (IQR) 79.2 (34–114.1) 64.8 (28.5–104) 0.44
Tumor location 9(12) 5 (14) 0.11
 Head or neck 25 (35) 6(16)
 Upper extremity 29 (40) 16 (43)
 Trunk 9(12) 10 (27)
 Lower extremity
Breslow depth: mm (IQR) 2.5 (1.4–4.4) 1.9 (1–4.3) 0.24
No. of positive SLNs (IQR) 1 (1–2) 1 (1–1) 0.04
Stage (AJCC 8th ed) 0 (0) 1 (3) 0.36
 3A 39 (54) 20 (54)
 3B 32 (44) 14 (38)
 3C 1 (1) 1 (3)
 3D 0 (0) 1 (3)
 Unavailable
Received adjuvant systemic therapy 44 (61) 18 (49) 0.07
If lost to follow-up, did patient have planned surveillance with outside medical oncologist? 33 (67) 1 (9) 0.22
6(12) 5 (45)
 Yes 10 (20) 5 (45)
 No
 Unknown

US Ultrasound, IQR Interquartile range, SLN Sentinel lymph node, AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer

a

Data are presented as median (IQR) for continuous measures, and n (%) for categorical measures