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. 2024 Jan 30;14:2483. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52661-9

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Evaluation of dental implants on paranasal computed tomography: screw part of dental implants are seen as high density materials, some of which penetrates the maxillary sinus floor (black arrows). Grade 1 (a–c): dental implant does not penetrate the maxillary sinus floor; Grade 2 (d–f): the implant penetrates the maxillary sinus floor but does not 3 mm; Grade 3 (g–i): the length of penetration into the maxillary sinus exceeds 3 mm.